[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.molekul.cz\/maliny-a-ostruziny-do-zahrad-patri\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.molekul.cz\/maliny-a-ostruziny-do-zahrad-patri\/","headline":"Maliny a ostru\u017einy do zahrad pat\u0159\u00ed!","name":"Maliny a ostru\u017einy do zahrad pat\u0159\u00ed!","description":"Podle archeologick\u00fdch n\u00e1lez\u016f byly maliny a ostru\u017einy velice obl\u00edben\u00e9 ji\u017e u na\u0161ich d\u00e1vn\u00fdch p\u0159edk\u016f. Jejich peci\u010dky byly nalezeny ve vykop\u00e1vk\u00e1ch kolov\u00fdch staveb. Dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed to i p\u00edsemn\u00e9 zm\u00ednky. Nap\u0159\u00edklad o sladk\u00fdchP\u0159e\u010d\u00edst","datePublished":"2019-09-01","dateModified":"2023-05-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.molekul.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.molekul.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bac9badfec1c8ddbfb42cc2a45bdd424bcac2f01b51b95470cbfd0bab9e793fd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bac9badfec1c8ddbfb42cc2a45bdd424bcac2f01b51b95470cbfd0bab9e793fd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"molekul.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.molekul.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a355062_w3706_t1569506988.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.molekul.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a355062_w3706_t1569506988.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.molekul.cz\/maliny-a-ostruziny-do-zahrad-patri\/","about":["D\u016fm a zahrada"],"wordCount":464,"articleBody":"Podle archeologick\u00fdch n\u00e1lez\u016f byly maliny a ostru\u017einy velice obl\u00edben\u00e9 ji\u017e u na\u0161ich d\u00e1vn\u00fdch p\u0159edk\u016f. Jejich peci\u010dky byly nalezeny ve vykop\u00e1vk\u00e1ch kolov\u00fdch staveb. Dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed to i p\u00edsemn\u00e9 zm\u00ednky. Nap\u0159\u00edklad o sladk\u00fdch malin\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 dozr\u00e1valy na Kr\u00e9t\u011b v poho\u0159\u00ed Ida, psal u\u017e Plinius. Podle poho\u0159\u00ed Ida m\u00e1 malin\u00edk tak\u00e9 sv\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 jm\u00e9no – Rubus Idaea. U n\u00e1s se za\u010dal jako rostlina zahradn\u00ed p\u011bstovat od 16. stolet\u00ed. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b m\u00e1m \u0161lecht\u011bn\u00ed umo\u017enilo p\u011bstovat malin\u00edky, kter\u00e9 plod\u00ed maliny v r\u016fzn\u00fdch barevn\u00fdch variant\u00e1ch (barev, velikost\u00ed i chuti), jejich p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 ostru\u017ein\u00edky bez pichlav\u00fdch trn\u016f nebo t\u0159eba „k\u0159\u00ed\u017eence“ malinoostru\u017ein\u00edky. Jejich „otcem“ je zahradn\u00edk M. J. Logan z Kanady. Prvn\u00ed k\u0159\u00ed\u017eenec byl pojmenov\u00e1n po n\u011bm – Loganberry. Plodymalin\u00edku a ostru\u017ein\u00edku zkr\u00e1tka dob\u0159e vypadaj\u00ed a chutnaj\u00ed. A nen\u00ed tedy divu, \u017ee je maj\u00ed v oblib\u011b dosp\u011bl\u00ed i d\u011bti. To je dob\u0159e, proto\u017ee n\u00e1m poskytuj\u00ed \u0159adu organismu prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch l\u00e1tek. Krom\u011b vody, sacharid\u016f a pektin\u016f maj\u00ed v sob\u011b kyselinu jable\u010dnou, vinnou a citronovou, vitam\u00edny B2 a B6 a karoteny. D\u00e1le v\u00fdznamn\u00fd obsah \u017eeleza, v\u00e1pn\u00edku, ho\u0159\u010d\u00edku, zinku, drasl\u00edku a m\u011bdi. V peci\u010dk\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 nejsou zrovna moc „popul\u00e1rn\u00ed“, proto\u017ee r\u00e1dy uv\u00edznou mezi zuby, je hodn\u011b nerozpustn\u00e9 vl\u00e1kniny a obsahuj\u00ed esenci\u00e1ln\u00ed oleje. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed je konzumovat je \u010derstv\u00e9, ale v kuchyni si v\u00fdborn\u011b „rozum\u00ed“ t\u0159eba s tvarohem, pudinky, a \u0161leha\u010dkou. Skv\u011bl\u00e1 je z nich dom\u00e1c\u00ed zmrzlina, koktejly, dezerty kol\u00e1\u010de a marmel\u00e1da. Maliny a ostru\u017einy mus\u00edme sn\u00edst, zamrazit \u010di jinak zpracovat rychle, brzy se kaz\u00ed! Listy malin\u00edku a ostru\u017ein\u00edku pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed bylink\u00e1\u0159i do r\u016fzn\u00fdch l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdch sm\u011bs\u00ed. T\u011bmto rostlin\u00e1m vyb\u00edr\u00e1me na zahrad\u011b v\u017edy slunn\u00e9 stanovi\u0161t\u011b s dostatkem vl\u00e1hy. P\u016fdu maj\u00ed r\u00e1dy kyselej\u0161\u00ed, optim\u00e1ln\u00ed je pH 5,6 a\u017e 6,5. Jako hnojivo je nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kompost. Pokud dopl\u0148ujeme pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 hnojiva, nem\u011bla by obsahovat chl\u00f3r, kter\u00fd nemaj\u00ed r\u00e1dy. P\u0159i p\u00e9\u010di o malin\u00edky a ostru\u017ein\u00edky nezapom\u00edn\u00e1me je pravideln\u011b zbavovat obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9ho plevele. Proto\u017ee m\u011blce ko\u0159en\u00ed, plevel je hodn\u011b dus\u00ed. Db\u00e1me samoz\u0159ejm\u011b tak\u00e9 na to, aby m\u011bly spr\u00e1vn\u00fd \u0159ez a oporu. Pokud jim vytvo\u0159\u00edme spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky k r\u016fstu, jist\u011b se n\u00e1m bohat\u011b odm\u011bn\u00ed!                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.9\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Maliny a ostru\u017einy do zahrad pat\u0159\u00ed!","item":"https:\/\/www.molekul.cz\/maliny-a-ostruziny-do-zahrad-patri\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]