[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.molekul.cz\/nejvyznamnejsi-instituce-unie\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.molekul.cz\/nejvyznamnejsi-instituce-unie\/","headline":"Nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed instituce Unie","name":"Nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed instituce Unie","description":"Stejn\u011b jako do \u010desk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy prob\u00edhaj\u00ed volby, tak i do t\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na n\u00e1s, na ob\u010danech, koho do t\u011bch k\u0159esel usad\u00edme a budeme mu d\u016fv\u011b\u0159ovat. Mnoho lid\u00ed ale nev\u00ed,P\u0159e\u010d\u00edst","datePublished":"2019-11-24","dateModified":"2023-05-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.molekul.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.molekul.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bac9badfec1c8ddbfb42cc2a45bdd424bcac2f01b51b95470cbfd0bab9e793fd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bac9badfec1c8ddbfb42cc2a45bdd424bcac2f01b51b95470cbfd0bab9e793fd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"molekul.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.molekul.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a361256_w3706_t1574592619.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.molekul.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a361256_w3706_t1574592619.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.molekul.cz\/nejvyznamnejsi-instituce-unie\/","about":["Politika"],"wordCount":482,"articleBody":"Stejn\u011b jako do \u010desk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy prob\u00edhaj\u00ed volby, tak i do t\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na n\u00e1s, na ob\u010danech, koho do t\u011bch k\u0159esel usad\u00edme a budeme mu d\u016fv\u011b\u0159ovat. Mnoho lid\u00ed ale nev\u00ed, do \u010deho ony kandid\u00e1ty v\u016fbec vol\u00ed, jak\u00e9 jsou jejich pravomoce na onom postu apod. Poj\u010fme si p\u0159edstavit instituce Evropsk\u00e9 Unie, jak funguj\u00ed, kde s\u00eddl\u00ed a pro\u010d jsou tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9.\t1.       Evropsk\u00fd parlament\tKa\u017ed\u00fdch 5 let prob\u00edhaj\u00ed v zem\u00edch Unie volby. Jenom zde vol\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd ob\u010dan svou stranu a kandid\u00e1ta p\u0159\u00edmou volbou. M\u00e1 z\u00e1konod\u00e1rnou moc a jako hlavn\u00ed funkce, kter\u00e9 vykon\u00e1v\u00e1, je nutn\u00e9 zm\u00ednit p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm legislativn\u00ed, dozor\u010d\u00ed a rozpo\u010dtov\u00e1 \u010dinnost. Parlament tedy schvaluje r\u016fzn\u00e9 p\u0159edpisy, kter\u00e9 jim p\u0159edlo\u017e\u00ed komise, ale t\u0159eba i kontroluje, zda v\u0161echny org\u00e1ny EU funguj\u00ed \u010dist\u011b na demokratick\u00fdch principech.  M\u00e1 v\u00edce s\u00eddel, tedy v Bruselu, \u0160trasburku a Lucemburku.\t2.       Evropsk\u00e1 komise\tEurokomisa\u0159i vykon\u00e1vaj\u00ed svou pr\u00e1ci pouze v Bruselu. Hlavn\u00edm principem komise je politick\u00e1 nez\u00e1vislost. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd \u010dlen nesm\u00ed up\u0159ednost\u0148ovat z\u00e1jmy jeho domovsk\u00e9 zem\u011b, ale jednat ve prosp\u011bch cel\u00e9ho spole\u010denstv\u00ed. Komisa\u0159i nap\u0159\u00edklad poskytuj\u00ed finance z evropsk\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtu, nebo p\u0159edkl\u00e1daj\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy pro parlament.\t\t3.       Evropsk\u00e1 rada\tTento subjekt je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed instituc\u00ed v cel\u00e9m spole\u010denstv\u00ed. Ustavuje priority EU a sestavuje program. D\u00e1le jmenuje kandid\u00e1ty do r\u016fzn\u00fdch v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch funkc\u00ed a prezentuje Unii po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i r\u016fzn\u00fdch summitech, \u010di jin\u00fdch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch aktivit\u00e1ch. Sv\u00e9 \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b m\u00e1 v Bruselu.\t4.       Rada EU\t\u010casto b\u00fdv\u00e1 zam\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1na s p\u0159edchoz\u00ed instituc\u00ed, nicm\u00e9n\u011b jej\u00ed z\u00e1m\u011br je \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00fd. Zde se sdru\u017euj\u00ed minist\u0159i vl\u00e1d \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, aby prezentovali z\u00e1jmy, post\u0159ehy, po\u017eadavky, \u010di p\u0159ipom\u00ednky z dom\u00e1c\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. P\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 se setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed 4x ro\u010dn\u011b.\t5.       Evropsk\u00e1 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka\tJako posledn\u00ed si p\u0159edstav\u00edme centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banku, kter\u00e1 z Frankfurtu nad Mohanem \u0159\u00edd\u00ed euro a prov\u00e1d\u00ed tak hospod\u00e1\u0159skou a m\u011bnovou politiku v Unii, zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00edm r\u016fzn\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f ke stabilizaci spole\u010dn\u00e9 m\u011bny. A\u010dkoli se m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t, \u017ee jej\u00ed role v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice zat\u00edm nehraje roli, opak je pravdou. Hlavn\u011b z d\u016fvodu na\u0161eho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho obchodu s ostatn\u00edmi zem\u011bmi osmadvac\u00edtky.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (4 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed instituce Unie","item":"https:\/\/www.molekul.cz\/nejvyznamnejsi-instituce-unie\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]